Although your furry pal likely alerts you to their displeasure if a few kibble pieces are missing from their food bowl, pets seldom directly communicate that they are in pain, so assessing their health situation can be challenging. But, recognizing the subtle signs and behaviors indicative of pain is crucial. Our Central Houston Animal Hospital team describes ways to recognize if your pet is in pain, so you can provide timely assistance and veterinary care.

Behavior changes that indicate pain in pets

Changes in your pet’s normal habits, attitude, or behavior can be important clues to how they are feeling. The following behavior changes may signify pain in your pet:

  • Appetite changes — A sudden decrease in appetite can signal discomfort or pain in your pet. Monitor their eating habits closely, as reluctance to eat may indicate underlying issues, such as generalized discomfort, dental disease, or gastrointestinal distress.
  • Altered activity levels — Noticeable changes in your pet’s activity levels, such as lethargy or increased restlessness, can indicate pain.
  • Withdrawal — If your pet becomes unusually withdrawn or seeks solitude, they may be uncomfortable. Pay attention to any reluctance to engage in usual social interactions.
  • Aggression or irritability — Pain can make pets irritable or more prone to aggressive behavior, especially when touched or approached. Be cautious when interacting with a pet who is showing signs of aggression.
  • Sleep pattern changes — Discomfort or pain may disrupt your pet’s sleep patterns, leading to restlessness, difficulty lying down, or waking up frequently during the night.

Physical signs that indicate pain in pets

Outward changes in your pet’s appearance can also indicate pain, so be on the lookout for:

  • Guarding behavior — Pets in pain may exhibit guarding behavior, where they protect a specific area of their body by avoiding contact or flinching when touched. Watch for signs of sensitivity or discomfort when handling your pet.
  • Posture changes — Observe your pet’s posture for any abnormalities, such as hunching over, stiffness, or an arched back, which could indicate musculoskeletal pain or discomfort.
  • Limping or lameness — Visible limping, favoring one leg over another, or reluctance to bear weight on a particular limb may signal pain related to injury or joint issues.
  • Excessive grooming or self-mutilation — Dogs and cats may excessively lick, chew, or bite at areas of discomfort, which can lead to hair loss, redness, or skin irritation. Pay attention to any signs of self-inflicted injuries.

Mobility changes that indicate pain in pets

Changes in the way your pet moves are important clues for deciphering if they are in pain. Watch out for:

  • Difficulty moving — Watch for signs of difficulty or reluctance in movement, such as stiffness, slowness, or an unwillingness to engage in physical activities.
  • Mobility changes — Pets in pain may be reluctant to jump, climb stairs, or perform activities they once enjoyed. Monitor their mobility and agility for any signs of decline.

Vocalization changes that indicate pain in pets

Although sounds are not your pet’s primary communication method, certain vocalizations can signify pain, including:

  • Excessive vocalization — Dogs and cats in pain may vocalize more than usual, expressing discomfort through whining, yowling, or howling. 
  • Changes in meowing or barking — Cats and dogs may alter their vocalizations, with meowing or barking patterns changing in frequency or tone. Listen for any cues that suggest distress or discomfort.
  • Growling or hissing — Your pet may growl or hiss when they are touched on a painful spot or while moving. 
  • Silence — While some pets may vocalize more when in pain, others may become unusually quiet or withdrawn. 

Recognizing when your pet is in pain requires careful observation, empathy, and an understanding of their unique behavioral cues. Staying attuned to behavior changes, physical signs, and communication patterns will help you effectively identify and address your pet’s discomfort. Remember, early intervention is key to ensuring your pet’s well-being and quality of life, so call our Central Houston Animal Hospital team if you suspect your furry friend is in pain.